Introduction to the ‘circle’, ‘pch’, ‘regular_polygon’, and ‘rose’ patterns

Pattern Parameters

aesthetic description default possible values
pattern_colour Stroke colour ‘grey20’ colour
pattern_fill Fill colour ‘grey80’ colour
pattern_angle Rotation angle 30 angle in degrees
pattern_density Approx. fraction of area the pattern fills 0.2 value in range [0, 1] (fraction)
pattern_spacing Spacing between repetitions of pattern 0.05 value in range [0, 1] (snpc units)
pattern_xoffset Shift pattern along x axis 0 value in range [0, 1] (snpc units)
pattern_yoffset Shift pattern along y axis 0 value in range [0, 1] (snpc units)
pattern_alpha Alpha NA value in range [0, 1] or NA
pattern_linetype Stroke linetype 1 linetype
pattern_size Stroke linewidth 1 linewidth
pattern_type Pattern type NA See circle, pch, regular_polygon, and rose pattern documentation
pattern_subtype Pattern subtype NA See circle, pch, regular_polygon, and rose pattern documentation
pattern_grid Grid type ‘square’ ‘square’, ‘hex’, or ‘hex_circle’
pattern_rot Pattern symbol rotation angle 0 angle in degrees
pattern_shape Pattern shape NA See pch and regular_polygon
pattern_frequency Frequency 0.1 Angular frequency in ‘rose’ pattern

There are also a number of parameters for extra control of legend sizing and aspect ratio adjustments. See the ‘Pattern Parameters - Common’ for more information.

Data

Standard data for all the example plots

df <- data.frame(trt = c("a", "b", "c"), outcome = c(2.3, 1.9, 3.2))
df
#>   trt outcome
#> 1   a     2.3
#> 2   b     1.9
#> 3   c     3.2

Vanilla ggplot2

ggplot(df, aes(trt, outcome)) +
  geom_col(aes(fill=trt),colour='black') +
  theme_bw() +
  labs(title = "Plain ggplot2")

Use the {ggpattern} geom

ggplot(df, aes(trt, outcome)) +
  geom_col_pattern(aes(fill=trt),colour='black', pattern = 'circle') +
  theme_bw() +
  labs(title = "ggpattern") +
  theme(legend.key.size = unit(1.5, 'cm'))

The Density Aesthetic (‘pch’ example)

The aesthetic pattern_density roughly corresponds to the fraction of the filled area which should be covered by the pattern.

In the following plot the density of striping is increased to 50% of the fill area.

ggplot(df, aes(trt, outcome)) +
  geom_col_pattern(
    aes(fill=trt, pattern_shape=trt),
    colour          = 'black', 
    pattern         = 'pch',
    pattern_density = 0.5
  ) +
  theme_bw() +
  labs(title = "Fixed density of 0.5 (50% of the fill area)") + 
  theme(legend.key.size = unit(1.5, 'cm'))

The Density Aesthetic as a Mapped Aesthetic

ggplot(df, aes(trt, outcome)) +
  geom_col_pattern(
    aes(fill = trt, pattern_density = trt),
    colour          = 'black', 
    pattern         = 'circle'
  ) +
  theme_bw() +
  labs(title = "Aesthetic Mapping of 'trt' to Density") + 
  theme(legend.key.size = unit(1.5, 'cm'))

The Density Aesthetic as a Mapped Aesthetic with Manual Scale

scale_pattern_density_manual() can be used to manually control how the variable is mapped to the density.

ggplot(df, aes(trt, outcome)) +
  geom_col_pattern(
    aes(fill = trt, pattern_density = trt),
    colour          = 'black', 
    pattern         = 'regular_polygon',
    pattern_shape   = 'convex6',
    pattern_fill    = 'white',
    pattern_colour  = NA,
    pattern_grid    = 'hex'
  ) +
  theme_bw() +
  labs(title = "Aesthetic Mapping of 'trt' to Density") + 
  theme(legend.key.size = unit(1.5, 'cm')) + 
  scale_pattern_density_manual(values = c(a = 0.7, b=0.8, c=0.9))

The Spacing Aesthetic as a Mapped Aesthetic

ggplot(df, aes(trt, outcome)) +
  geom_col_pattern(
    aes(fill = trt, pattern_spacing = trt, pattern_shape = trt),
    pattern_density = 0.7,
    colour          = 'black', 
    pattern         = 'regular_polygon',
    pattern_scale   = 0.2
  ) +
  theme_bw() +
  labs(title = "Aesthetic Mapping of 'trt' to Spacing") + 
  scale_pattern_shape_manual(values = c(a = "circle", b = "convex3", c = "star5")) +
  theme(legend.key.size = unit(1.5, 'cm'))

The Fill Aesthetic as a Mapped Aesthetic (‘rose’ example)

ggplot(df, aes(trt, outcome)) +
  geom_col_pattern(
    aes(fill = trt, pattern_fill = trt),
    colour          = 'black', 
    pattern         = 'rose',
    pattern_frequency = 5/2,
    pattern_density = 0.7,
    pattern_spacing = 0.15
  ) +
  theme_bw() +
  labs(title = "Aesthetic Mapping of 'trt' to Pattern Fill") + 
  scale_pattern_fill_viridis_d() + 
  theme(legend.key.size = unit(1.5, 'cm'))